In 1994, psychology professor Stanley Coren of the University of British Columbia, Canada, wrote a book called The Intelligence of Dogs. He studied more than 100 dog breeds through a survey of judges from Canadian and American Kennel Clubs. And then he identified three aspects of intelligence:
- Instinctive intelligence (the ability to perform tasks for which this breed was bred).
- Adaptive intelligence (the ability to independently solve problems and learn from previous mistakes).
- Ability to work and obey a person (ability to learn).
And the main indicators of a canine mind for the author of "Dog Intelligence" were such criteria as the dog's understanding of the new command and the execution of the command the first time.
According to the research results in the top three the most intelligent dogs turned out to be a border collie, a poodle and a German shepherd. This is because they are easy to train. Does this mean that they are the smartest in the canine world? Or does it mean that they are not that smart because they always follow the directions of people and do not think for themselves? You can argue both ways.
And here the stupidest dog breeds according to Stanley Coren.
10. Basset Hound
Calm and sociable dogs, friendly to other animals and children. Like many other "stupidest dogs", Bassets are stubborn, slow and pay more attention to the amazing smells around, rather than the commands of the owner. For a treat, they will do what you want them to do. However, if you have nothing to offer the basset, he will "forget" the learned command.
Don't be deceived by the sad eyes of the Basset Hound, behind them lies a strong, inquisitive and unwilling to obey personality
9. Mastiff
You would hardly dare to say "stupid dog" right in the face of a large, muscular mastiff. However (behind their back) we recognize that a high level of activity and ease of training are not among the distinguishing features of this breed.
Due to the sheer size and good guarding qualities of the breed, it is important that the owner of the mastiff begins training and socializing his pet at an early, puppy stage. And then the mastiff will become a respectable and formidable protector of the whole family.
8. Beagle
These dogs love to follow where their scent leads, which can sometimes lead to trouble. The beagle's fun and affectionate nature, combined with its deceptively sad gaze, can make you think it's the perfect home toy. But this is not the case. Beagles are extremely active and motivated dogs, they have a difficult character and cannot resist the desire to explore the world. Due to their unique sense of smell, representatives of this breed help police officers in the search for explosives.
7. Pekingese
Unlike many breeds, which were originally conceived as working dogs and later became companions, the Pekingese from the very beginning played only one role - the human pet.Intelligence has always ranked last on the list of qualities of this breed. But the Pekingese are very beautiful, funny, friendly and can be kept in a small apartment.
6. Bloodhound
Bloodhound "sees" the world primarily with his extremely sensitive nose. These dogs are difficult to train because they are constantly distracted by all the smells around. They also have a ton of energy, stubbornness and determination, and they are absolutely unstoppable when they step out on the scent trail. You can hardly force a Bloodhound to do anything against his will. But on a large area outside the city, where the dog can move freely, your pet will be happy, cheerful and contented with life.
5. Russian hunting greyhound
These dogs with amazingly beautiful silky coat are independent freethinkers. They can also be extremely stubborn, so learning a greyhound is an exercise in patience.
For these dogs, frequent but short training sessions are best, rather than hourly sessions. In the house, they are usually very well-mannered, calm, clean and very affectionate.
4. Chow Chow
Chow Chows may look like adorable teddy bears, but they are not always cute and kind. Created to be guard dogs, Chow Chows are serious, independent and fearless animals. They are strong-willed and stubborn, and still very strong, so an experienced dog breeder is needed for training.
Chow Chow is not the stupidest dog in the world, it's just on his mind. A well-bred Chow Chow dog is a noble, loyal and reliable companion.
3. Bulldog
This breed is known for its stubbornness. English Bulldogs are imperturbable, and even lazy, but at the same time rudely elegant and very affectionate to people. They are excellent companion dogs for a phlegmatic person. And French Bulldogs are more temperamental than their English counterparts, friendly, do not require long walks and are ideal for busy people.
Due to their lazy nature, obstinacy and tendency to be distracted, Bulldogs require more training than other dog breeds. They are not the best guards for a private home, not service dogs, and do not crave exemplary command execution, such as the German Shepherd. The Bulldog is an excellent family companion dog and don't expect more from it.
2. Bassendzhi
This African barking dog is known for its independence and aloofness. Some people describe this breed as having a feline quality, and in fact many Bassenjis use their paws like cats.
Bassendji dogs have earned a reputation for being "uncontrollable," but ease of training is not always an accurate indicator of intelligence in this case. On the contrary, these animals are intelligent, curious and playful. They have excellent hunting qualities and are still used for hunting in Congo.
Training a Bassendji can sometimes feel like taming a wild animal. They are alert and careful, and also fearless and very stubborn. You cannot bring them up with a stick, only patience and affection.
1. Afghan Hound
We can say that these graceful dogs with luxurious long hair are controlled by the nose. For this reason, Afghans are difficult to train because they do not look up, they look down. Dogs of this breed are not very interested in listening or pleasing people. They are more interested in what smells around, and they also want to chase everything that moves.
At the same time, Afghans are very affectionate and kind animals. And the fact that they are in no hurry to execute the owner's commands does not mean at all that the pet is unteachable. The Afghan Hound was bred for hunting. Often these dogs overtook the hunter on horseback and drove the beast on their own, without a person's instructions. As a result, they have developed an independent and tenacious character. Give the Afghan the opportunity to show his hunting temperament and you won't find a better companion.
Not all scientists agree with the classification of the dumbest dogs on Koren's list.
«I don't think there are concepts like smart dogs and stupid dogs. It is simply a return to the linear version of intelligence, as if the intelligence is a cup of coffee that is more or less complete. Different dogs are good at different things. And they are all geniuses in their own way"Says Brian Hare, associate professor of evolutionary anthropology at Duke University in North Carolina.
All animals in the world are the second intelligent race on earth, with their own non-technocratic civilization, their own hierarchy and laws. They are all, without exception, smart, even small mice, let alone dogs. dogs recognize human emotions, understand human speech.
my French bulldog Lilu - communicated with us with the help of gestures and actions, was exceptionally smart and had purely human behavior and emotions.
There are no stupid animals in the world, there are people who do not know how to communicate with them and have not learned to understand them!
the professor himself is stupid. I have two Pekingese. and for me they are very smart. in every breed there are fulmars. as in people. the more I get to know people. the more I love dogs.
You are absolutely right. A Pekingese lived in our family. Smart, cunning and with his own character. For fifteen years now, he has not been with us, and we still remember him as a member of the family. Like people, dogs are good and evil, smart and stupid, well-mannered and uneducated. It all depends on the atmosphere in which they live and develop.
And, yes, the dog was the smartest!
If a dog and a man do not understand each other, then it is not known which of them is more stupid.
probably it would make sense to call the article "the most disobedient dogs", and not the most stupid.
And from the title of the article, either the author or the translator is the stupidest one. 1 criterion, "why are they bred", all 10 breeds fulfill 100%.
I have three French! And all three perfectly guard both the house and the owners! Neither people nor other dogs are allowed near us.
Does this indicate intelligence ???
Such are the owners, such are the dogs - it's a fact. How do you raise an animal!
Dear author, I will reveal a secret, there are dogs of service breeds, trained to carry out commands and derived from the principle, all attention is only to the owner. There are hunting dogs, and the larger the animal they hunt, the more wayward the dog is. On a duck - dogs are more obedient, because the impeccable fulfillment of the owner's command will not entail the death of the dog, there are dogs for a large animal, gregarious - for example, the Rhodesian Ridgeback, hunts in a pack of lions. The dog is very difficult to train, capable of thinking over all the commands of the owner, and accordingly in ordinary life it is also a thinking dog, and does not always fulfill the commands the first time. But this does not make her stupid, and from personal experience I see that she is much smarter than a number of service dogs. Moreover, there are breeds that require special training, and not just OKD, etc. If your observations boil down to dogs trained and not, then in the conglomerate of German shepherds (very capable of training - my personal opinion) you can find dogs of prodigies and dogs of idiots. As well as among people actually. It’s not true that a dog holding his nose to the wind is a fool, it’s her instinct, like blinking - to moisturize the cornea, so the nose in the wind, in order to sense the animal in time and react to it.
A dog handler by training, there is not a single stupid dog or breed (unless it has an incurable mental illness), so you should not pay attention to such studies. Each of these "stupid breeds" more than once saved the owners from disaster or death.
There are stupid breeds. That do not teach all the same wants only to eat and rest. I will not name the breed.
If a dog forgets commands, it means that he has his own opinion about whether he needs it or not. Sometimes dogs are smarter than their owners. Dachshund is the smartest creature! Sly and smart.
There is not a word about the dachshund! :)
Funny, groovy, harmful, cunning, fearless, wayward, as well as affectionate, smooth, long, "clinging" (even arrogant), with eyes "I haven't eaten for an hour" :), with paws like an excavator with teeth like a crocodile ... :)
There are no stupid dogs, there are stupid owners. Any dog is intelligence, devotion and love.