A passport is a man's friend. Without it, you will not receive the necessary certificate, you will not receive and send the parcel, and you will not do another thousand and one necessary things. And, of course, you cannot visit another country without a passport.
Residents of many countries of the world have "privileged" passports that allow them to visit more than a hundred countries without a visa or in a simplified manner. And every year the Henley Passport Index is created, an index that gives an idea of the best and worst passports in the world. 2019 was no exception.
Read also: World Passport Ranking 2020.
The annual list of the British consulting agency Henley & Partners evaluates passports depending on the number of countries to which its holders can obtain visa-free or simplified entry.
Complete World Passport Ranking Table 2019
A place | State passport | Number of available countries |
---|---|---|
1 | Japan | 190 |
2 | Singapore | 189 |
2 | South Korea | 189 |
3 | France | 188 |
3 | Germany | 188 |
4 | Denmark | 187 |
4 | Finland | 187 |
4 | Italy | 187 |
4 | Sweden | 187 |
5 | Luxembourg | 186 |
5 | Spain | 186 |
6 | Austria | 185 |
6 | Netherlands | 185 |
6 | Norway | 185 |
6 | Portugal | 185 |
6 | Switzerland | 185 |
6 | United Kingdom | 185 |
6 | United States | 185 |
7 | Belgium | 184 |
7 | Canada | 184 |
7 | Greece | 184 |
7 | Ireland | 184 |
8 | Czech Republic | 183 |
9 | Malta | 182 |
10 | Australia | 181 |
10 | Iceland | 181 |
10 | new Zealand | 181 |
11 | Hungary | 180 |
11 | Latvia | 180 |
11 | Lithuania | 180 |
11 | Slovakia | 180 |
11 | Slovenia | 180 |
12 | Estonia | 179 |
12 | Malaysia | 179 |
13 | Liechtenstein | 178 |
14 | Chile | 175 |
15 | Monaco | 174 |
15 | Poland | 174 |
16 | Cyprus | 173 |
17 | Brazil | 171 |
18 | Argentina | 170 |
19 | Bulgaria | 169 |
19 | Hong Kong | 169 |
19 | Romania | 169 |
20 | Andorra | 168 |
20 | Croatia | 168 |
20 | San Marino | 168 |
21 | Brunei | 165 |
22 | United Arab Emirates | 164 |
23 | Israel | 161 |
24 | Barbados | 159 |
25 | Mexico | 158 |
26 | Bahamas | 154 |
26 | Uruguay | 154 |
27 | Seychelles | 151 |
27 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 151 |
28 | Antigua and Barbuda | 150 |
29 | Costa Rica | 149 |
29 | Taiwan | 149 |
30 | Trinidad and Tobago | 148 |
30 | Vatican | 148 |
31 | Mauritius | 145 |
31 | Saint Lucia | 145 |
32 | Macau | 144 |
32 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 144 |
33 | Grenada | 143 |
33 | Paraguay | 143 |
34 | Panama | 141 |
35 | Venezuela | 138 |
36 | Dominica | 137 |
36 | Salvador | 137 |
36 | Honduras | 137 |
37 | Guatemala | 136 |
38 | Peru | 134 |
39 | Solomon islands | 130 |
40 | Serbia | 129 |
40 | Vanuatu | 129 |
41 | Nicaragua | 128 |
41 | Samoa | 128 |
41 | Ukraine | 128 |
42 | Colombia | 127 |
42 | Tuvalu | 127 |
43 | Macedonia | 125 |
44 | Marshall Islands | 124 |
44 | Tonga | 124 |
45 | Kiribati | 123 |
45 | Montenegro | 123 |
46 | Moldova | 122 |
47 | Micronesia | 121 |
48 | Russian Federation | 119 |
49 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 118 |
49 | Palau Islands | 118 |
50 | Albania | 115 |
51 | Georgia | 114 |
52 | Turkey | 111 |
53 | Belize | 101 |
53 | South Africa | 101 |
54 | East Timor | 97 |
55 | Ecuador | 93 |
56 | Kuwait | 91 |
57 | Fiji | 89 |
58 | Guyana | 88 |
59 | Maldives | 86 |
59 | Nauru | 86 |
60 | Qatar | 85 |
61 | Jamaica | 83 |
61 | Papua New Guinea | 83 |
62 | Botswana | 82 |
63 | Bahrain | 81 |
64 | Suriname | 80 |
65 | Bolivia | 79 |
66 | Belarus | 77 |
67 | Kazakhstan | 76 |
67 | Oman | 76 |
68 | Namibia | 75 |
68 | Thailand | 75 |
69 | China | 74 |
69 | Lesotho | 74 |
70 | Saudi Arabia | 73 |
71 | Swaziland | 72 |
72 | Indonesia | 71 |
72 | Kenya | 71 |
72 | Malawi | 71 |
73 | Gambia | 68 |
73 | Tanzania | 68 |
73 | Zambia | 68 |
74 | Azerbaijan | 66 |
74 | Philippines | 66 |
74 | Tunisia | 66 |
75 | Cape Verde | 65 |
75 | Cuba | 65 |
75 | Dominican Republic | 65 |
76 | Kyrgyzstan | 64 |
76 | Uganda | 64 |
76 | Zimbabwe | 64 |
77 | Ghana | 63 |
78 | Sierra leone | 62 |
79 | Armenia | 61 |
79 | Benin | 61 |
79 | India | 61 |
79 | Mongolia | 61 |
79 | Morocco | 61 |
80 | Mauritania | 58 |
80 | Mozambique | 58 |
80 | Sao Tome and Principe | 58 |
80 | Tajikistan | 58 |
80 | Uzbekistan | 58 |
81 | Burkina Faso | 57 |
82 | Cote d'Ivoire | 56 |
82 | Guinea | 56 |
82 | Senegal | 56 |
83 | Butane | 55 |
83 | Gabon | 55 |
83 | Mali | 55 |
83 | Togo | 55 |
84 | Cambodia | 54 |
84 | Niger | 54 |
84 | Rwanda | 54 |
85 | Chad | 53 |
85 | Guinea Bissau | 53 |
85 | Madagascar | 53 |
85 | Turkmenistan | 53 |
86 | Comoros | 52 |
86 | Laos | 52 |
87 | Equatorial Guinea | 51 |
87 | Haiti | 51 |
87 | Vietnam | 51 |
88 | Algeria | 50 |
88 | Jordan | 50 |
89 | Angola | 49 |
89 | Central African Republic | 49 |
89 | Egypt | 49 |
90 | Cameroon | 48 |
90 | Myanmar | 48 |
91 | Republic of the Congo | 47 |
91 | Liberia | 47 |
91 | Nigeria | 47 |
92 | Burundi | 46 |
93 | Djibouti | 45 |
94 | Kosovo | 44 |
95 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 43 |
95 | Sri Lanka | 43 |
96 | Ethiopia | 42 |
96 | Iran | 42 |
96 | North Korea | 42 |
97 | Bangladesh | 41 |
97 | Lebanon | 41 |
97 | Libya | 41 |
97 | South Sudan | 41 |
98 | Nepal | 40 |
99 | territory of Palestine | 39 |
99 | Sudan | 39 |
100 | Eritrea | 38 |
101 | Yemen | 37 |
102 | Pakistan | 33 |
103 | Somalia | 32 |
103 | Syria | 32 |
104 | Afghanistan | 30 |
104 | Iraq | 30 |
Why is the Passport Index so important
The Passport Index is the most accurate measure of the accessibility of residents of different states to other countries. It goes beyond just ranking passports, and provides a detailed picture of your freedom of movement, including the following information:
- which countries you can access with a specific type of visa;
- how the “weight” of your passport has changed over the past 14 years;
- by what parameters does your passport compare with other passports;
- why your passport has one or another level of access;
- obtaining which additional passports can improve your mobility.
Henley Passport is the only passport rating based on information provided by the International Air Transport Association, supplemented by extensive in-house research, backed up by expert commentary and updated regularly throughout the year, making it the most reliable and trustworthy index of its kind.
Countries with the best passports in the world
For the second time in a row, Japan is ranked first as the most powerful passport issuing country in the world.
- The Japanese have the most travel-friendly passport in the world, with access to 190 countries.
- The South Korean passport has risen from the October index to join Singapore in second place, offering access to 189 jurisdictions.
- French and German passports ranked third, offering access to 188 countries worldwide.
- European countries - Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Italy - “in close quarters but not offended” took fourth place. The passports of these countries allow visa-free access to 187 countries.
- With access to 186 countries, the passports of Luxembourg and Spain ranked fifth.
- European countries - Austria, Portugal, Norway, Netherlands, Switzerland - also performed well, sharing the sixth line of the Passport Index with the United Kingdom and the United States of America. At the same time, the UK dropped from 4th to 6th place, and the United States dropped from 5th to 6th place, giving visa-free or simplified visa access to 185 destinations.
- Belgium, Canada, Ireland and Greece jointly rank 7th, providing their citizens with access to 184 destinations around the world.
- The Czech Republic is single-handedly ranked eighth in terms of a powerful passport index with access to 183 countries.
- Malta remains firmly in ninth position, allowing visa-free access to 182 countries.
- Australia, Iceland and New Zealand share the 10th position with visa-free travel to 181 countries.
The largest climbers in the report were China, Colombia, Tuvalu and the United Arab Emirates, all up five places from the previous year.
“Historical data from the Passport Index over the past 14 years shows an overwhelming global trend towards visa openness,” said Christian H. Kälin, Chairman of Henley & Partners, adding that while isolationist sentiment has risen in some parts of the world, most countries are committed to cooperation and mutually beneficial agreements.
The countries with the worst passports in the world
The lowest tourist rank passports in Europe are given to the residents of Kosovo - 94th on the list.
Residents of Iraq and Afghanistan have the least "powerful" passports that provide access without a visa or under a simplified scheme to only 30 countries of the world. Syria, Somalia, Pakistan, Yemen and Eritrea are some of the poorest countries in the world - complete the bottom of the list of the best and worst passports of 2019.
Russia's place in the rating of passports in 2019
Our country took 48th place in Henley Passport. Russians can visit 119 countries without a visa or in a simplified regime. Of course, this is significantly less than the leaders of the rating, but not so bad, given that the list included 104 states in total.
Commenting on the 2019 Henley Passport report, Froilan Malit, Gulf Labor Markets, Migration and Population Program Officer and Research Fellow at the Center for International Education and Leadership, said: “In general, international migration is not only helping to stabilize economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region, but and enables many labor-supplying countries in South and Southeast Asia to maintain sustainable economic growth even in times of crisis. ”
Experts expect that neither the US nor EU member states will be able to substantially revise their current visa policies, while countries in other parts of Europe, as well as Asia and the Middle East, are likely to negotiate new agreements to abolish visas with diplomatic allies.