Models and types of tires behave differently when used in different climatic regions and conditions. We can argue that a particular model of winter tire is better than other tires, but this is not the case. On the choice of winter tires, you can only give some recommendations, taking into account the conditions of their use. First of all, when choosing winter tires, you need to pay attention to non-studded and studded models.
Studs allow you to shorten the braking distance, increase the coefficient of grip, reduce the likelihood of slipping in snow and ice conditions, so it is not so easy to choose the right winter tires.
For motorists who live in snowy areas or those who often travel outside the city in winter, it is best suited winter studded tires... Out-of-season studded tires are rated for temperatures from -20'C to -5'C. The most efficient tires are those with an asymmetric tread pattern. They optimize grip on dense snow and ice, but reduce grip on dry asphalt. On a clean asphalt surface, during operation, they grind, fly out and make noise.
Less effective when accelerating and braking in areas where the roads are covered with sleet or dry for most of the winter. Since the tires have a sufficiently large number of studs, the contact area between the wheel and the road decreases.
This leads to a decrease in the coefficient of adhesion and, as a result, poor vehicle handling. Best winter tires There are two types: Scandinavian type (with snowy and icy roads, maximum grip), European type (with rain and sleet, better grip). Tires that are designed for warm winter are European type tires. They differ from the "Scandinavian" ones in a harder rubber compound and the number of lamellas.
The treads of the "European" tires have "ribs" made of blocks and, of course, they improve the car's handling on the asphalt road. A car enthusiast who has chosen studless tires should pay attention to the tread pattern. Tires with a directional tread pattern are best suited for wet snow. It helps to remove mud and wet snow from under the wheels. The pattern of these tires resembles rain tires, their tread structure resembles a "herringbone". When choosing tires, size is an important parameter. As a rule, the desired tire size is indicated in the machine manual.