2016 was rich in high-profile scientific discoveries and spectacular technical achievements. The discoveries are widely covered in the media, and the most interesting new gadgets were demonstrated at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES). It has been a launching pad for innovation and hi-end technology for 50 years.
It's December and it's time to let it down the most interesting results of 2016 in science and technology.
Top 10 most high-profile scientific achievements of 2016
10. Multicellular life is the result of genetic mutation
The GK-PID molecule allows cells to divide, avoiding malignant growth. At the same time, the ancient gene, an analogue of GK-PID, was a builder enzyme necessary for the creation of DNA. Scientists have suggested that in one of the ancient unicellular organisms 800 million years ago, the GK gene was duplicated, one of the copies of which then mutated. This caused the appearance of the GK-PID molecule, which allowed cells to divide correctly. This is how multicellular organisms appeared,
9. New prime number
It became 2 ^ 74,207,281 - 1. The discovery is useful for cryptography problems, where both very complex and Mersenne primes are used (a total of 49 were discovered).
8. The ninth planet
Scientists at the California Institute of Technology have provided evidence that there is a ninth planet in the solar system. Its orbital period is 15,000 years. However, due to its colossal orbit, not a single astronomer was able to see this planet.
7. Permanent storage of data
This 2016 invention was made possible by nanostructured glass, on which information is recorded using ultra-high-speed short and laser pulses. The glass drive can hold up to 360 TB of data and withstand temperatures up to thousands of degrees.
6. Relationship between blind eyes and four-toed vertebrates
A fish called the Taiwanese blind-eye, which is able to crawl on walls, has anatomical abilities similar to those of amphibians or reptiles. This discovery will allow biologists to better understand how the process of transformation of prehistoric fish into terrestrial tetrapods took place.
5. Vertical landing of a space rocket
Usually spent rocket stages either fall into the ocean or burn up in the atmosphere. Now they can be used for future projects. The startup process will be significantly faster and cheaper, and the time between launches will decrease.
4. Cybernetic implant
A special chip, implanted into the brain of a completely paralyzed person, restored his ability to move his fingers. It sends signals to the glove worn on the subject's hand, which contains electrical wires that stimulate certain muscles and make the fingers move.
3. Stem cells will help people after a stroke
Scientists at the Stanford University School of Medicine injected human stem cells into the brains of 18 stroke volunteers. All subjects showed improved mobility and general well-being.
2. Carbon dioxide stones
Icelandic scientists pumped carbon dioxide into the volcanic rock. Due to this, the process of transformation of basalt into carbonate minerals (later becoming limestone) took only 2 years, instead of hundreds and thousands of years. This discovery will allow carbon dioxide to be stored underground or used for construction purposes without being released into the atmosphere.
1. Another Moon
NASA has discovered an asteroid that has been captured by Earth's gravity. Now it is in its orbit, in fact, being the second natural satellite of the planet.
List of Unusual New Gadgets 2016 (CES)
10. Smart watch Casio WSD-F10
This waterproof and very durable gadget works at a depth of 50 meters. The "brain" of the watch is the Android Wear OS. Smart watch can sync with Android and iOS devices.
9. Spherical drone
Drone blades can injure the owner or bystanders. To tackle this problem, FLEYE has created a spherical design drone. Its blades are hidden, which means they are completely safe.
8.Arke 3D Printer
Mcor introduced a desktop device that allows you to print color models in 3D using ordinary office paper. The print resolution is 4800x2400DPI.
7. Garmin augmented reality device
Varia Vision is a special display for cyclists, placed on sunglasses. It not only informs about heart rate and blood pressure, but also helps to make the best route.
6. Drone - "origami"
The paper novelty from POWERUP is controlled via Wi-Fi and can be equipped with an augmented reality helmet.
5. Virtual reality helmet from HTC
The HTC Vive Pre allows you to physically move around objects in virtual space. The device claims: improved display brightness with greater detail and a built-in camera that allows the gadget to work in augmented reality mode.
4. LG SIGNATURE G6V Super Slim OLED TV
LG engineers have integrated the OLED screen of the 65-inch TV model into 2.57mm glass. Thanks to the declared color depth of 10 bits, the TV can display fantastically colorful images.
3. Solar powered grill
The GoSun grill has a unique design that directs sunlight towards a cylinder that can heat up to 290 degrees in 10 or 20 minutes (depending on the model).
2. EHang 184 passenger drone
The stylish new technology in 2016 will be able to carry one passenger for 23 minutes at a speed of 100 km / h. The destination is indicated on the tablet.
1. Flexible screen for smartphone from LG Display
In the first position of the top 10 is a prototype of an 18-inch screen that can roll up like a sheet of paper. This type of futuristic display is promising for use in smartphones, TVs and tablets.
It is interesting!