On one sunny and dry summer day, you may hear someone say, "Probably even in the shade a hundred degrees." And in some places on our planet, this may be close to reality. The hottest place on Earth is now around 70 ° C. If you are one of those who like it hot, we have prepared for you top 10 hottest places in the world.
10. Wadi Halfa, Sudan, 52.8 ° C
This city is located on the shores of Lake Nasser and has about 15,000 inhabitants. It has historically been a very important trading point due to its location on the road between Sudan and Egypt.
The city is sometimes forced to endure violent dust storms. This phenomenon is known as the hubub and precedes a heavy thunderstorm shower.
The highest air temperature recorded in this area is 52.8 ° C. She was celebrated in April 1967. In summer, the average temperature in Wadi Halfa is around 40 ° C.
9.Tirat Tzvi, Israel, 53.9 ° C
It is a religious kibbutz founded near the Israeli-Jordanian border. With a maximum temperature of 1942, Tirat Tzvi has become the hottest place in Asia. However, due to the proximity of the Jordan River, the territory of the kibbutz remains fertile.
About a thousand people live in Tirat Tzvi and the kibbutz is considered the largest producer of dates in the country. There are 18,000 date trees in it.
8. Timbuktu, Mali, 54 ° C
In the south of the Sahara Desert, there is an ancient city with one of the highest temperatures on Earth. Its highest temperature topped a scorching 54 degrees Celsius.
Timbuktu was an important center for the spread of Islamic doctrine in Africa. It has built three mosques important to Muslims and houses one of the largest collections of ancient manuscripts in the world. Due to its architectural features, the city has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
7. Kebili, Tunisia, 55 ° C
This city is famous for its ancient archaeological finds. The oldest of them were created about 200,000 years ago. In addition, Kebili is known for its extreme temperatures, with a summer maximum of 55 ° C. And at night the temperature can drop below zero.
At the same time, there are about 10 hotels in the city, one of them is a five-star one. Should you prefer the hot summer haze of Egypt instead of the most interesting and unusual places on Earth - decide for yourself.
6. Ghadames, Libya, 55 ° C
A city in the western part of Libya, located on the border with Algeria and Tunisia, where the caravan routes once crossed. It is known as the "pearl of the desert" and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
One of the main features of the old town is the multi-storey adobe buildings. These houses have a good reason to exist in the Sahara: they are cool in summer and warm in winter. And the summer in Ghadames is very hot - the temperature ranges from 40 to 55 ° C.
In addition to sheltering the desert sun, walkways have been built between the adjacent ground floors and the open terraces of the houses located on the upper floors.They are traditionally used by women to move from one area to another.
5. Death Valley, California, USA, 56.7 ° C
This desolate valley in eastern California, bordering Nevada, is often referred to as the hottest place on Earth. While this is not entirely true, Death Valley is undoubtedly the hottest and driest point in the United States. In summer, temperatures fluctuate between 46 and 50 ° C, and on September 16, 1913, the highest temperature in the area was 56.7 ° C.
To understand the origin of the name of the valley, we need to go back in time, in the era of the gold rush. This was between 1849 and 1850. Some gold diggers tried to cross the valley, and instead of precious metal they found their death. However, the valley continued to attract seekers of profit, as it was very rich in gold and silver.
Every year Death Valley attracts tourists from all over the world who want to admire its amazing landscapes. One of the most striking sites in this area is Zabriskie Point, made up of ancient lake sediments, salt mud and gravel, which together create a beautiful, surreal landscape.
4. El-Aziziya, Libya, 58.2 ° C
In the northwest of Libya is the city of El Aziziyah. In 1922, the air temperature in the shade was recorded there at 58.2 C, and for a long time it remained the highest temperature in the world. However, in 2012, experts from the World Meteorological Organization questioned these data, as they considered that insufficiently reliable means of fixing the temperature were used in obtaining them. On ordinary days, the air in Al-Aziziyah warms up, on average, to 33 degrees.
The city is also very inhospitable because of the strong wind, which reduces the temperature to twenty degrees in a few hours. Because of this, the weather ranges from scorching hot to uncomfortably cold in a very short time. Despite this, the population of Al-Azizia exceeds 300,000.
3. Turpan, China, 66.7 ° C
Located in northeastern China, Turpan Urban District is 154 meters below sea level. It is the hottest place in China and also the third hottest place on the planet.
Despite the heat, underground waters and fertile soil made Turpan a real oasis in the desert. The water system in this area consists of a series of vertical and horizontal wells connected to underground channels. This system provides uninterrupted water supply throughout the year.
2. Queensland, Australia, 68.9 ° C
This state is located in the northeast of the Australian continent. In 2003, a year of severe drought, a NASA satellite recorded a temperature of 68.9 ° C in the interior of Queensland. This area can be as dangerous as it is fascinating; it is a region of rodeos, theme parks, lush rainforest and various tourist attractions. And the "calling card" of Queensland is one of best diving spots - Great Barrier Reef.
1. Deshte Lut, Iran 70 ° C
Here is the answer to the question, where is the highest temperature on Earth. Situated on the Iranian-Afghan border, this hellishly hot region is the twenty-fifth largest sandy saline desert in the world. Its length is 400-450 km from north to south and from 200 to 250 km from west to east.
Deshte Lut is an extremely arid desert with very high summer temperatures. This is proved by measurements made by the MODIS instrument installed on the NASA Aqua satellite. Between 2003 and 2005, the device showed that in the Iranian wasteland the temperature rose to 70.7 ° C. This is an absolute record for our planet. Thanks to this, Deshte-Lut has earned the title of "the hottest place on Earth."
It rains in this area in spring, but for a very short time, and the land dries up quickly. A strong and constant wind moves sand dunes up to 300 m in size. So Deshte Lut is not the place where you want to spend your summer vacation.